Analogue vs. Digital

For most of the history of recorded sound, the means of recording has been analogue, reliant on the physical properties of the instruments and surroundings to produce sound waves. With the computer, there is no way to encode this smooth, continuous waveform, so it has to be reduced to a sequence of discrete numbers, which make up an approximation of the wave (see Figure 7.9, “Analogue vs. Digital Sounds”

Figure 7.9. Analogue vs. Digital Sounds

Source: Soft Lookup Web Tutorial.