Traditional media is analogue -
continuous transitions between sounds
Computer-based media is digital
stepped transitions between sounds
music reduced to a stream of discrete whole numbers
For most of the history of recorded sound, the means of recording has been analogue, reliant on the physical properties of the instruments and surroundings to produce sound waves. With the computer, there is no way to encode this smooth, continuous waveform, so it has to be reduced to a sequence of discrete numbers, which make up an approximation of the wave (see Figure 7.9, “Analogue vs. Digital Sounds”