Textual Analysis
- clearly much information is text based, and several project topics are possible in this area also, some of which are indicated below

Projects on machine translation of natural human languages are possible, but may be somewhat dated, and pale in comparison to the likes of Google translate with huge processing power and databases using statistical methods. However a niche, investigative problem within the area could still provide a valid challenging project,


Authorship / Style verification
- adopts methods of pattern analysis to verify authorship or stylistic approach

Applications clearly include analysis of ancient texts and modern plagiarism detection!


Sentiment Analysis

- uses and extends a standard database of words or phrases, and their conjunction, to determine whether the writer is expressing positive, neutral or negative sentiments.

Applications include consumer and investor market research, marketing and political campaigns.


Rule Extraction from text.

- attempts to formalise rules expressed in text

Applications generally include fairly restricted rule-based applications such as law, standards and regulations.

A recent project included choosing valid module mix fulfilling course regulations for undergraduate degrees.


Knowledge Extraction
More generally applicable to research areas where published knowledge is extensive and increasing rapidly, so that automated knowledge extraction methods are desirable if not essential.

Applications include virtually every knowledge-based endeavour known.