The fragment is used in front of the loop to get N, as seen below.
It does not hurt, logically, to initialize N to 3.00 in the declaration. But it might confuse a reader of the program, so it is best to not initialize N.
import java.io.*; class squareRoot { public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException { final double smallValue = 1.0E-14 ; double N ; // the user will supply a value for N double guess = 1.00 ; // the same first guess will work for any N // get the number from the user String NChars; BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in) ); System.out.println("Enter the number:"); NChars = stdin.readLine(); N = ( Double.valueOf( NChars ) ).doubleValue(); while ( Math.abs( N/(guess*guess) - 1.0 ) > smallValue ) { guess = N/(2*guess) + guess/2 ; // calculate a new value for the guess } System.out.println("The square root of " + N + " is " + guess ) ; } } |
The program as given is largely correct, but there is a big potential problem that should be fixed.