Aims:
isset($v), which returns true if
$v is non-null; false otherwise
$x = 3; $y = NULL;
isset( $x )isset( $y )isset( $z )$val, write some PHP
which echoes 'Yes' if $val is in an array called $a,
and 'No' otherwise
(using == to test for equality)
$a
$a
In fact, there are built-in functions for each of the above, so we didn't need to write our own PHP: